Naga Pokuna is one of the primary natural water sources at the sacred site of Mihintale, Sri Lanka.

Located on an elevated plateau, just below the Mahathupa and Mihindusaya, this ancient pond holds significant historical and religious importance.

Etymology and Significance:
The name “Naga Pokuna” translates to “Cobra Pond” and derives its name from a striking low-relief carving of a five-hooded cobra etched into the rock above the pond. The cobra’s tail is said to extend to the bottom of the pond, symbolizing protection and divinity in ancient Sri Lankan mythology.

Hydraulic Engineering and Connections:
The Naga Pokuna played an essential role in supplying water across Mihintale. It was ingeniously connected to the Sinha Pokuna (Lion Pond) and the Bat-ge (Refectory) through a series of stone channels and spouts. These structures ensured the pond’s water was distributed for various purposes, such as bathing and providing water to the alms hall. The stone spouts at the Bat-ge site, which still stand today, are a testament to the advanced engineering of the ancient era.

Historical and Religious Context:
Scholars have identified Naga Pokuna as the “Nagasondi” referenced in ancient inscriptions. According to the Mahawamsa, a great chronicle, the revered Elder Mahinda, after re-visiting Cetiyapabbata Mountain for his retreat, first bathed in this pond before entering the sacred grounds.

Naga Pokuna is thus not only an example of ancient Sri Lankan hydraulic technology but also holds deep religious significance as part of the legacy of Buddhism in the country.

#madebysrilankan ❤️🇱🇰

📸 credit to photographers