Nil Diya Pokuna
#NilDiyaPokuna – is a natural underground pond located near Ella, Sri Lanka.
The name translates to “Blue Water Pond” in Sinhalese, and it gets its name from the distinct blue hue of the water. The pond is found deep within a cave system, approximately 800 meters underground in the Karandagolla region, making it both a natural and mystical wonder.
The first person to dive into the cave was Dharshan Jayewardene. He created a map of the underwater part of the cave from 2017-2021. Dharshana states that it’s an amazing place and so far the only underwater cave system in Sri Lanka. That “underwater it is a massive space spanning hundreds of square meters and at its deepest point, 30m (100ft) deep, and during rainy season when the water levels rise the water temperature is 23C. There is no visible living beings in the water.”
The Cave System
The cave system is a network of narrow passageways that offer both a thrilling and challenging experience. This uncharted underground labyrinth adds to the sense of mystery and excitement, making the journey as fascinating as the destination itself.
The Pool
At the heart of the cave lies the Nil Diya Pokuna pool, renowned for its crystal-clear waters that exhibit a mesmerizing blue glow. The purity of the underground springs combined with the unique geological formations creates a serene and ethereal atmosphere, transforming the pond into a peaceful and otherworldly destination.
History and Folklore
Discovered in 2003 by a local explorer, Nil Diya Pokuna is linked to Sri Lankan mythology, particularly tales surrounding King Ravana from the Ramayana epic. According to legend, these caves were part of King Ravana’s underground tunnel system, possibly used as hideouts or for strategic purposes during his reign. The discovery of the pool has sparked intrigue among historians and locals alike, blending natural beauty with Sri Lanka’s rich folklore.
The Trek to Nil Diya Pokuna
The adventure starts with a walk through a lush jungle, leading to the cave’s entrance. Once there, the descent into the underground world begins. Equipped with helmets and headlights, visitors navigate through narrow passageways, some requiring ropes and ladders to traverse. The path can be physically demanding, with muddy and slippery conditions that challenge even the most seasoned explorers.
The Experience Inside the Cave
As adventurers progress through the cave system, they encounter stunning rock formations and large cavernous chambers. One particular chamber, with its high ceiling and jagged rocks, brings the folklore of King Ravana’s army to life, adding a mythical element to the trek. The cave’s beauty is as much about the journey through dark, narrow tunnels as it is about reaching the final destination.
Swimming in Nil Diya Pokuna
Upon reaching the Nil Diya Pokuna pool, visitors are rewarded with a breathtaking view of the blue waters. The crystal-clear pool provides a serene environment where visitors can swim and relax, offering a sense of tranquility after the strenuous trek. The pool’s enchanting glow creates a mesmerizing backdrop, perfect for capturing unforgettable moments.
Should You Visit Nil Diya Pokuna?
This adventure is not for everyone. The trek is physically demanding and involves navigating through dark, confined spaces with slippery and uneven paths. It is not recommended for seniors, children, or those who are claustrophobic. However, for adventurers seeking a unique and thrilling experience, the reward of discovering the beautiful blue pond at the end of the trek is well worth the effort.
Location and How to Get There
Nil Diya Pokuna is located near Ella, Sri Lanka. To reach the trailhead, visitors can hire a tuk-tuk and travel along the Wellawaya-Ella-Kumbalwela Highway to Karandagolla. A guide is essential for navigating the cave, ensuring a safe and informative experience.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Nil Diya Pokuna is during the dry season, from December to March, when the trails are clearer and more accessible. Visiting in the morning is ideal, as the cooler temperatures and fewer crowds make for a more pleasant and serene adventure.
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📸 credit to photographers



